NCCIA Warning: Fake Accounts, Sharing Private Images, Online Blackmail and Social Media Defamation May Lead to Legal Action.

ISLAMABAD: The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has warned citizens that creating fake social media accounts in women's names, sharing their private images or personal information without authorization, and using such material for online blackmail can lead to legal action.
According to the agency's statement, citizens are encouraged to report such cybercrimes to the relevant authorities and provide available evidence to support investigations.
Action Urged Against Facebook Pages Involved in Defamation
Concerns have also been raised over social media pages and fake accounts allegedly used to damage people's reputations, dignity and credibility. In some cases, individuals' names, photographs and personal information are reportedly used to spread unverified allegations or publicly discredit them.
Authorities are urged to investigate complaints against such Facebook pages, fake accounts and the individuals operating them. Where evidence establishes involvement in harassment, blackmail, unauthorized disclosure of private information or the deliberate spread of defamatory content, strict action should be taken in accordance with the law.
Freedom of Expression Must Not Be Used to Harass or Discredit Others
Freedom of expression and criticism are important rights, but they should not be used as tools for harassment, blackmail or the deliberate destruction of another person's reputation.
Whether the target is a government officer, public servant, businessperson, journalist or ordinary citizen, allegations should be verified before publication, and the concerned person's position should be sought where appropriate.
At the same time, criticism, disagreement or filing a complaint should not automatically be treated as a criminal offence. Any legal action must be based on the available evidence and applicable law.
What Should Citizens Do?
Report fake accounts, online blackmail and harassment to the relevant authorities.
Preserve available evidence, including post links, messages, account details and screenshots.
Avoid sharing unverified allegations without checking their authenticity.
Report abusive content to the relevant platform and authorities instead of further circulating private images or personal information.
A Call for Responsible Social Media Use
Social media should not become a tool for destroying someone's dignity, reputation or private life. Transparent investigations and lawful action are essential in cases involving fake accounts, harassment, blackmail and alleged deliberate defamation.
Editorial note: Legal responsibility must be determined on the basis of the facts, available evidence and applicable law in each individual case.